Secure Act
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act is a significant piece of legislation that impacts personal finance, particularly in the realms of investing and retirement planning. Here is important information related to the SECURE Act:
-
Key Legislation: The SECURE Act was signed into law in December 2019 with the aim of enhancing retirement security for Americans. It introduces several changes and provisions affecting retirement plans.
-
Increased Age for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): One notable change is the increase in the age for initiating Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from traditional retirement accounts. Prior to the SECURE Act, individuals were required to start taking RMDs at age 70½; the Act raised this age to 72.
-
Elimination of Age Limit for Traditional IRA Contributions: The SECURE Act removed the age limit for contributing to traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). Previously, individuals were not allowed to make contributions to traditional IRAs once they reached the age of 70½.
-
Expansion of Eligibility for 401(k) Plans: The Act facilitates greater access to employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s, by making it easier for small businesses to join multiple employer plans (MEPs). This is aimed at increasing retirement plan coverage for employees.
-
Lifetime Income Options: The SECURE Act encourages the inclusion of lifetime income options within retirement plans. It aims to provide retirees with more choices for creating a steady stream of income during their retirement years.
-
Penalty-Free Withdrawals for Birth or Adoption Expenses: The Act allows penalty-free withdrawals of up to $5,000 from retirement accounts for individuals facing qualified expenses related to the birth or adoption of a child.
-
Part-Time Worker Eligibility for 401(k) Plans: Part-time workers who work at least 500 hours in three consecutive years and meet certain age requirements are now eligible to participate in employer-sponsored 401(k) plans under the SECURE Act.
-
Tax Credits for Small Employers: Small businesses that adopt new retirement plans or auto-enrollment features may qualify for tax credits under the SECURE Act. This is intended to incentivize more small employers to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
-
Changes to Inherited IRA Rules: The Act made significant changes to the rules governing inherited IRAs. In most cases, beneficiaries are now required to withdraw the entire inherited IRA within 10 years, eliminating the previous "stretch" provisions.
-
529 Plan Expansion: The SECURE Act allows 529 education savings plans to be used for certain expenses related to registered apprenticeships and qualified education loan repayments, providing additional flexibility in utilizing these funds.
-
Impact on Estate Planning: The changes to inherited IRA rules introduced by the SECURE Act have implications for estate planning strategies. Individuals may need to reassess their estate plans to align with the new provisions.
Understanding the provisions of the SECURE Act is crucial for individuals engaged in investing and retirement planning. It is advisable to consult with financial advisors or tax professionals to navigate the specific implications of the Act based on individual circumstances.